ESMG160ELL220ME11D

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in electrical circuits, particularly in various applications where reactive energy needs to be stored and delivered for short periods of time. They are used in power supplies, signal processing, and audio systems. When used together they form a capacitor network which helps filters, blocks, or smoothes AC current. An example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the ESMG160ELL220ME11D.

The ESMG160ELL220ME11D is a radial leaded, axial aluminum electrolytic capacitor. Its capacitance is 160µF with ±20 percent tolerance (giving a potential range of 128 µF to 192 µF). Its rated voltage is 250 volts and its operating temperature range is -40 degrees Celsius to +105 degrees Celsius. It is an electrolytic capacitor, meaning that it is composed of two conducting plates separated by a thin layer of electrolytic fluid. These conducting plates are often made of aluminum and are rolled into a very thin sheet so that they are highly space-efficient while still offering a high capacitance.

In contrast to other types of capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors use an electrolytic fluid as the dielectric between the two conducting plates. The electrolyte is a mixture of water and a solvent, such as methanol. This mixture changes the properties of the dielectric, such that the applied voltage induces or forces polarized ions to move from one plate to the other in a process known as Faraday\'s law. This induced electric field creates the capacitance, which is the ability of the capacitor to store electric charge.

The operating working range for this capacitor is 2.1 volts to 16 volts. At 2.1 volts, the capacitance decreases rapidly, leading to unstable current flow. At 16 volts, the current flow is stable and the capacitance is at its full rated value. The ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of the capacitor is 2 ohms and its impedance is between 22 and 172 ohms, depending on the frequency and voltage. The ESMG160ELL220ME11D is considered a Low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

The primary application of the ESMG160ELL220ME11D is for power line filters, which are used to dampen high frequency voltage changes and protect sensitive devices in an electrical circuit. It is also used in motor speed controllers, AC-DC power supplies, and audio power amplifiers. It can be used for applications such as controlling voltage ripple, reducing ground noise, and dampening voltage spikes.

The ESMG160ELL220ME11D is a long-life aluminum electrolytic capacitor designed for high temperature and high frequency applications. It is a high precision and reliable component that is ideal for use in commercial and industrial applications requiring efficient energy storage. It is designed to withstand large temperature fluctuations and provide stable operation over long periods of time.

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