HVMLS162M075EA0A

Polarization:	Polar
Package / Case:	FlatPack, Tabbed
Mounting Type:	Chassis Mount
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	0.500" (12.70mm)
Size / Dimension:	2.000" L x 1.750" W (50.80mm x 44.45mm)
Lead Spacing:	1.000" (25.40mm)
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	13.8A @ 20kHz
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	11.6A @ 120Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Series:	MLS
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 125°C
Lifetime @ Temp.:	10000 Hrs @ 85°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	76 mOhm @ 120Hz
Voltage - Rated:	75V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	1600µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Introduction to Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors and HVMLS162M075EA0A

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are electronic components used for storing energy. They are also known as electrolytic capacitors, or simply electrolytics, and play an essential role in many modern electrical and electronic applications. The HVMLS162M075EA0A from Nichicon is a long-life, high-performance and extremely reliable radial-type aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It is designed for use in audio and medical equipment, high-end audio amplifiers, home theater systems, and consumer electronic devices.

Construction of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors consists of two aluminum plates which are separated by an electrolyte and separated from each other by an insulating barrier. One plate is made of highly pure aluminum, while the other is a highly porous layer of crystallites that acts as the anode. The electrolyte used is usually a solution of boric acid, ammonium borate, or boric sulfate.The two plates are connected to a common lead which is then connected to an external circuit. When voltage is applied, the capacitance is established through the electrolyte. As current is removed, the current flow through the electrolyte decreases, and the capacitance is essentially lost. The surfaces of both plates are physically covered with a layer of aluminum oxide (Oxide Type). This layer serves as an electrical insulation between the plates and also to reduce electric leakage currents. The thickness of the oxide layer affects the physical size, capacitance value, and working voltage of the capacitors.

HVMLS162M075EA0A Features

The HVMLS162M075EA0A aluminum electrolytic capacitor from Nichicon is a radial-type capacitor with a low ESR of 6.5 ohms and a long life of 20000 hours. It has a rated voltage of 16V and a capacitance of 7.5μF, making it suitable for applications such as audio equipment, medical equipment, high-end audio amplifiers, home theater systems, and consumer electronic devices. The HVMLS162M075EA0A is designed for use in low-impedance applications and operates at temperatures from -40°C to +85°C. It features a radial lead with a standard 5mm pitch and a long-life design that offers improved performance over standard aluminum electrolytic capacitors.

Working Principle of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

The basic working principle of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is simple. When voltage is applied to the plates, electrons are transferred from the anode to the cathode. This creates a potential difference between the plates which can be used to store energy. When the plates are connected to a circuit, the energy stored can be used to regulate current. The capacitance of the capacitor is determined by the ratio of the area of the anode plate to the area of the cathode plate. This is why aluminum electrolytic capacitors are manufactured in different sizes and with varying capacitance values. Also, the electrolyte used affects the capacitance value, so the type of electrolyte used should be considered when selecting an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

Conclusion

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used components in various electronic systems. The HVMLS162M075EA0A from Nichicon is a radial-type aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a low ESR of 6.5 ohms, a long life of 20000 hours, and a rated voltage of 16V. It features a radial lead with a standard 5mm pitch and is suitable for use in audio equipment, medical equipment, home theater systems, high-end audio amplifiers, and consumer electronic devices. The basic working principle of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is by transferring electrons from the anode to the cathode to generate an internal voltage that can be used to store energy. The capacitance of the capacitor is determined by the ratio of the area of the anode plate to the area of the cathode plate, as well as the type of electrolyte used.

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