TCG103U010L3C

Series:	TCG
Packaging:	Bulk
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Obsolete
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	10000µF
Tolerance:	-10%, +75%
Voltage - Rated:	10V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	46 mOhm @ 120Hz
Lifetime @ Temp.:	1000 Hrs @ 85°C
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	--
Applications:	General Purpose
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	4.274A @ 120Hz
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	4.87A @ 2.4kHz
Lead Spacing:	--
Size / Dimension:	0.875" Dia x 3.125" L (22.22mm x 79.38mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	--
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Package / Case:	Axial, Can

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: TCG103U010L3C Application Field and Working Principle

Introduction:

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in the electronics industry, particularly for power-supply and other related applications. The TCG103U010L3C is one of the most commonly used aluminum electrolytic capacitors and its application fields and working principles will be discussed in this article.

Application Fields of TCG103U010L3C

The TCG103U010L3C aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a wide variety of applications. These capacitors are popularly used in electronic devices such as DC power supplies, audio systems, video systems, and high voltage power applications. They are also used in automotive applications, general consumer electronic applications, and solar energy systems.In DC power supplies, the TCG103U010L3C capacitors are used to filter out high frequency noise from the DC output signal. The capacitors also help to reduce the voltage ripple across the load. In addition, they are utilized in stabilizing the output voltage of DC power supplies.In audio systems, the TCG103U010L3C capacitors are frequently used to filter the power supply and provide noise-free power to the audio devices. The capacitors are also used in audio crossover circuits to reduce the distortion caused by the inductive reactance of the speaker. Furthermore, they are used in audio preamplifiers to provide a high input impedance and low output impedance.In video systems, the TCG103U010L3C capacitors are utilized to reduce the spike voltage of the AC line in order to protect the expensive video components. In addition, the capacitors are used in video sub-sampling filters, synchronization filters, and de-interleaving filters to reduce the distortions caused by the TV signals and improve the picture quality of the video images.The TCG103U010L3C aluminum electrolytic capacitors are also extensively used in high voltage power applications. These capacitors effectively filter out any high frequency noise coming from high voltage lines and help stabilize the high voltage output.

Working Principle of TCG103U010L3C

The TCG103U010L3C aluminum electrolytic capacitor works on the principle of electrolytic action and uses electrochemical reactions to store and release electrical charge. The working principle of the capacitor is quite simple. When a voltage is applied across the two electrodes of the capacitor, electrons from the positive electrode are repelled and accumulate on the outer layer of the negative electrode. A charge then builds up on the outer layer of the negative electrode, resulting in a potential difference between the two electrodes. This stored charge can then be released through a discharge of current when the voltage is removed.The charge and discharge process of the TCG103U010L3C capacitor is mainly affected by the quality and condition of the electrolyte. This is the liquid used to separate and insulate the two electrodes. The electrolyte helps to improve the performance of the capacitor by allowing faster and efficient charge and discharge process.

Conclusion:

The TCG103U010L3C aluminum electrolytic capacitor is one of the most widely used capacitors in the electronics industry. It is popularly used in DC power supplies, audio systems, video systems, and high voltage power applications. The capacitor works on the principle of electrolytic action and utilizes electrochemical reactions to store and release electrical charge. The quality and condition of the electrolyte play a crucial role in the charge and discharge process of the capacitor.

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