UWX1A151MCL1GB Capacitors

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a type of capacitor utilizing a saturated electrolyte that is usually held between two aluminum foils. The capacitor contains a large number of parallel, evenly spaced, and often twisted electrodes. These electrodes contain electrical charges on their surfaces that create a strong electric field in the gap between them. Because it is a type of capacitance, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor can store electrical energy, much like a battery. This makes them ideal for many applications.

The UWX1A151MCL1GB is a series of aluminum electrolytic capacitors manufactured by H. T. J. Electronics, Incorporated. It is an axial-lead aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a maximum working voltage of 16V,a capacitance range of 0.1μF to 3300μF, and a wide range of varieties in various temperature range (-40℃ ～ 105℃). It is RoHS-compliant.

Applications

The UWX1A151MCL1GB is capable of being used in many applications, such as filtering circuits, power supply circuits, decoupling circuits, and sine wave rectification filters. It is especially useful in applications that require a high amount of current such as electric vehicles and industrial equipment.

Additionally, this type of capacitor is also used to reduce EMI noise and improve the stability of circuits. It is also capable of storing large amounts of energy, making it a great choice for applications that need high power.

Working Principle

The working principle behind aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on their construction and characteristics. The structure of an aluminum electrolytic comprises of two aluminum foils which are separated by a dielectric layer. This dielectric layer consists of a thin and porous film of metal oxide. The metal oxide layer acts as an insulator, which prevents current flow between the aluminum electrodes.

When a voltage is applied to the two electrodes, a current flows through the metal oxide layer. This current forms an electric field that causes the aluminum molecules to rearrange themselves. As a result, the molecules become positively charged and the molecular structure of the aluminum is transformed. This process creates an electric field that stores the charge and increases the capacitance of the capacitor, which is the measure of how much energy the capacitor can store.

Although aluminum electrolytic capacitors are mainly used in electronic circuits, they can also be employed in the construction of mechanical systems. For instance, they can be used as a vibration damping device in a movement system to reduce the motion induced vibration. Also, they can reduce mechanical energy loss when used as part of a closed loop system.

Conclusion

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a versatile and reliable component used in many applications. The UWX1A151MCL1GB series of aluminum electrolytic capacitors manufactured by H. T. J. Electronics, Incorporated is a popular choice for applications requiring large amounts of current and high power. The working principle behind this type of capacitor is based on the structure of its components and their charge-storing properties.

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