16LSQ47000MEFC36X83

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, otherwise known as “electrolytics”, are a type of capacitor that uses an electrolyte between two aluminum foils covered with insulating oxide layers. Electrolytics are widely used across a variety of electronics, described in more detail below. This article covers the basics of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83 in particular.

These components are often given 3-digit codes according to their type and features. The three codes for 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83 are 16 (general purpose, also referred to as 560uF capacitor), LSQ (low ESR 35mOhm), and 47 (47 voltage rating in V). The applications of aluminum electrolytics range from audio applications, power supply filters, and snubbing, to automotive circuits, motor starter circuits, and more. In mobile applications, they are also used to absorb voltage spike for the protection of circuit components.

The primary type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor is polarised, meaning it must be connected with correct polarity, otherwise known as the anode and cathode. In the 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83, the arrow on the case indicates the anode. It should be noted that polarised capacitors, such as electrolytics, should not be used in circuits where the capacitor can be exposed to alternating current (AC). When exposed to AC, the current flows back and forth in opposite directions, often leading to reduced performance and, in extreme cases, malfunctions.

An electrolytic capacitor can be used in combination with other components to form oscillator circuits such as the Wien bridge, Colpitts LC oscillators, or Hartley LC oscillators. It can also be employed in many active filter circuits, like the low-pass filter or band-pass filter.

The main working principle of electrolytic capacitors comes down to the Faraday effect, which is described by Michael Faraday in 1833. This effect states that conductors placed in a magnetic field near moving electrons will experience a force, known as Faraday force. This force creates a potential difference, which therefore works as a capacitor.

The aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely available due to their high capacitance, excellent peak power handling ability, and low series resistance. 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83 specifically has a capacitance value of 560uF and a rated voltage of 47V, so it can be used in a wide array of applications.

Apart from being a common component in basic circuit designs, the 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83 is also used in a wide range of other applications, such as DC-DC converters, audio power amplifiers, HIDs, and even small appliances. Depending on the application and design parameters, the number and type of aluminum electrolytic capacitors used may vary.

The 16LSQ47000MEFC36X83 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a finding commonly implemented in a variety of electronic applications where a capacitor of 560uf and 47V rating is required. Its working principle is based on the Faraday effect, and as such, it is suitable for power supply filtering, audio applications, motor starters, and other similar functions.

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