180USG1200MEFC35X25

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, abbreviated as AECs, are passive electronic components. They are composed of two electrodes, an electrolyte and a solid dielectric. AECs are used mainly in power electronics to reduce the ripple and noise in power supplies, particularly AC systems where repetitive voltage changes take place quickly. They are also commonly used in audio applications such as in radios and amplifiers.

In the case of the 180 USG 1200 MEFC 35X25 AEC, the “180 USG” defines the capacitance of the unit usually measured in µF, the “1200” stands for the working voltage of the capacitor, the “MEFC” stands for metalized film and the “35X25” designates the maximum dimensions (diameter x length) of the capacitor in millimeters.

The working principle of the 180 USG 1200 MEFC 35X25 AEC is the same as that of any other aluminum electrolytic capacitor. It consists of two aluminum foils which are separated by the electrolyte. One foil is called the anode, the other the cathode. The anode is etched and coated with a thin insulating oxide layer, called the semichemical and electroconductive layer. This layer acts as the dielectric for the capacitor. When a voltage drop appears across the terminals, a current will be generated which builds up a charge on the capacitor and blocks further current flow until the voltage drops below a certain minimum value.

AECs have several advantages over traditional capacitors, such as a high energy density, a much larger capacitance, and a low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance). They are suitable for high value capacitors with requirements for high capacitance, low ESR and high voltage. In addition, they are more suitable for pulse applications because of their fast charging and discharging capabilities. AECs also have a better performance temperature range than most other capacitors.

AECs are available in many different sizes and styles. There are axial leaded, radial leaded, snap-in, through-hole, and screw-terminal types. Some AECs are built to withstand high temperatures and/or special corrosive environments. In addition to the 180 USG 1200 MEFC 35X25 AEC, there are also AECs with higher capacitances, higher voltages, and higher operating temperatures.

An AEC’s performance can be affected by its physical size and environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity. For instance, the capacitance and ESR of the 180 USG 1200 MEFC 35X25 AEC will change with temperature and humidity levels. It’s important to choose an AEC that is appropriate for the environment it is being used in, to avoid any potential reliability issues.

In summary, the 180 USG 1200 MEFC 35X25 AEC belongs to the family of aluminum electrolytic capacitors. It is composed of two aluminum foils that are separated by an electrolyte. The capacitance of the AEC is defined by the “180 USG”, the working voltage by the “1200”, and the maximum dimensions (diameter x length) by the “35X25”. AECs have several advantages over traditional capacitors, such as a high energy density, a much larger capacitance and a low ESR. AECs are available in many forms and must be chosen according to the application and environmental factors.

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