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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are one of the most important types of electrical capacitors. Also known as electrochemical capacitors, they are highly specialized components designed to store electrical energy in a capacitor. These capacitors are used in a variety of applications, including power supplies, signal processing, batteries, circuit protection, music, and communication devices. Their great capacitance, low cost, and wide range availability make them very popular among engineers and other professionals.

350BXC10MEFCT810X20 application field and working principle

The 350BXC10MEFCT810X20 is a general purpose aluminum electrolytic capacitor designed for a wide range of applications. Its rated value is 10UF/20V, with a capacitance tolerance of +/- 20%. The polarized design provides good capacitance stability and reduced ESR value. Its voltage range is 6.3V to 16V, and the rated working temperature is -40°C to 85°C.

For application, the 350BXC10MEFCT810X20 is suitable for various circuit designs such as switching power supply, voltage regulator circuits, motor speed control, etc. It can also be used for filtering signal noise and reducing interference on signal lines. In addition, the capacitor is used in circuits that require high frequency response and short delay times.

The working principle of the 350BXC10MEFCT810X20 is based on Faraday\'s law of electrolytic action. Under the condition of electric field, the electric conductor inside the capacitor is polarized and the metallic ions form a charge when exposed to voltage. This charge forms a depletion layer that can store electric charge. The amount of charge stored by the capacitor is determined by the value of the capacitance which is measured in Farads.

The 350BXC10MEFCT810X20 is composed of an aluminum cell and two metallic electrodes that are surrounded by an electrolyte solution. The positive electrode is an aluminum foil that is coated with a thin layer of oxidized aluminum. The negative electrode is a thin metal wire. The electrolyte solution, usually a liquid, is a conductive ionic compound that helps to create an electric field between the two electrodes. When voltage is applied to the 350BXC10MEFCT810X20, current passes through the electrolyte and causes an oxidation process of the aluminum foil. This creates a charge storage compartment in the depletion layer that is formed.

To use the 350BXC10MEFCT810X20, it should be connected in parallel with a load connected to the positive supply. If the voltage across the capacitor is higher than its rated voltage, the capacitor may be damaged or it may burst. Thus, the rated voltage of the capacitor should be respected.

In summary, the 350BXC10MEFCT810X20 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used in a variety of applications. Its polarized design provides good capacitance stability and a wide voltage range. Its working principle is based on Faraday\'s law of electrolytic action and it should be connected in parallel with the load to prevent damage. Therefore, it is a highly reliable component for various circuits.

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