E36D401HPN472MEA5M

Polarization:	Polar
Package / Case:	Radial, Can - Screw Terminals
Mounting Type:	Chassis Mount
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	4.125" (104.78mm)
Size / Dimension:	3.000" Dia (76.20mm)
Lead Spacing:	1.250" (31.75mm)
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	15.484A @ 3kHz
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	11.06A @ 120Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Series:	U36D
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 85°C
Lifetime @ Temp.:	2000 Hrs @ 85°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	38.8 mOhm @ 120Hz
Voltage - Rated:	400V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	4700µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a type of electrolytic capacitor with an aluminum anode and an electrolyte-soaked paper separator as the two electrodes. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in electronics because they offer large capacitance values in a small package size. The model number E36D401HPN472MEA5M is one example of such a capacitor with the following features: 10V, 400µF, 35mΩ ESR, and an operating temperature range of -25°C to 85°C.

Application Field

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in many electronics applications, including for the smoothing of power delivery, filtering of signals, and for providing a stable DC voltage. They are commonly used as output filters for switching power supplies, voltage stabilizers, and power converters. In addition, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are also used in audio-frequency applications including loudspeakers, headphones, active filters, and amplifiers. They are also used in applications such as radio-frequency (RF) amplifiers and circuits, servo control systems, and frequency-controlled equipment like timer circuits.

Working Principle

An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is composed of two aluminum foil electrodes, separator material that holds the electrolytic fluid, and an impregnating liquid. The positive electrode consists of an oxidized layer of aluminum foil, which acts as the "dielectric". The electrolytic liquid, which is usually an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or an organic solvent such as ethylene glycol, serves to provide an ionic bridge between the two electrodes.When a voltage is applied to the aluminum capacitor, a current starts to flow through the liquid. This current flow results in the formation of electrical double layers, which create a capacitance between the electrodes. The capacitance of the device is dependent on the electrode area, the dielectric material, and the electrolyte. The temperature of the aluminum capacitor can also affect its capacitance. Capacitance increases with the increase in temperature, and vice versa. The temperature coefficient of the capacitor can be specified by the manufacturer. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors also have a shelf life, which is the predicted period of time during which the capacitor can remain in storage without any significant degradation in performance or electrical characteristics. The shelf life is a function of usage levels, operating conditions, and time of storage. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors provide high capacitance values in a small package size. Also, they can withstand large current surges and have excellent endurance against voltage transients. Due to their high capacitance and low cost, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in a variety of applications.

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