ELXZ100ELL102MJ16S

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

ELXZ100ELL102MJ16S Application Field and Working Principle

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a type of capacitor with an electrolyte which is the key role in increasing the capacitance. Compared to ceramic and air dielectric capacitors, the aluminum electrolytic capacitors could reach a higher capacitance value in a much smaller size. They are widely used to store electrical power in various applications, and are one of the most frequently used capacitor types.

ELXZ100ELL102MJ16S is a 14mm diameter, 14mm height aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufactured by Vishay. It has a capacitance range from 10μF to 470μF, applicable temperature range from -40°C to +105°C, and rated voltage range up to 50V. It is specifically designed for use in noise filtering, bypass, decoupling, energy storage, and filtering applications.

The working principle of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the same as for other capacitors. It consists of two parallel conductors separated by an insulator, known as the dielectric. When a voltage is applied, electric charges accumulate on opposite faces of the capacitor. An algorithm known as capacitance builds up on the capacitor. When the voltage is removed, the capacitance is discharged and the capacitor returns to its original state.

The main difference between aluminum electrolytic capacitor and other types of capacitors is in its construction. An electrolyte - such as an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte (typically an acidic solution such as sulfates, phosphates or chlorides) - is used between two aluminum layers. This layer acts as a dielectric material, enabling electrostatic charge to build up on both sides of the capacitor. The result is significantly increased capacitance in comparison to other types of capacitors.

In application, ELXZ100ELL102MJ16S aluminum electrolytic capacitor can be used in any application where a high capacitance is required. These applications may include high-current power supply circuits, in audio circuits, in video circuits, for pulse circuits, for automotive, for telecom, or for noise filtering and coupling in digital circuits.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are one of the most reliable and cost-effective solutions for designers of applications involving electrical power. The ELXZ100ELL102MJ16S aluminum electrolytic capacitor offers a range of options in terms of capacitance, size, and temperature range, making it a great choice for a variety of applications.