KMG100VB101M10X20LL

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are perhaps the most ubiquitous of all capacitors due to their competitiveness in terms of quite high capacitance per unit volume. Essentially these capacitors consist of a solid anode made from aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a dielectric consisting of a thin layer of insulating oxide and a porous cathode formed from metal or electrically conductive paper. When assembled, the capacitor is filled with an electrolyte generally consisting of a solution of ethylene glycol.

The KMG100VB101M10X20LL aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an excellent example of this technology with a rated voltage of 100V and a capacitance of 101mF (microfarads). This capacitor provides the same level of robustness and reliability as more expensive capacitors, while costing considerably less.

Application Field

KMG100VB101M10X20LL aluminum electrolytic capacitors are suitable for a wide range of applications including power supplies, automotive electrics, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), surge protection, and in many consumer electronics.

These capacitors are typically used in applications where their robustness and their ability to handle high AC or DC ripple current is required. They are also well suited to applications where the higher capacitance of electrolytic capacitors is required.

Working Principle

The working principle of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is very simple. Electric current (generated by the power supply) passes through the capacitor and is divided into two paths. One path flows through the electrolyte, charging the capacitor. Since electrolytes exhibit relatively high electrical resistances, large voltage drops across them are enabled. The second path is through the dielectric, where some current is diverted, representing the capacitance of the component.

Electrical charges are stored within the capacitor until a certain amount of debt is built up. When this happens, the capacitor \'breaks down\' and its charge is released into the circuit, producing a useful function such as smoothing or regulating voltage or current.

This process (known as polarization) occurs as long as the capacitor remains powered. To prevent the capacitor from being damaged, the steady-state value of voltage or current across the capacitor must be kept within its specified operating range. This operating range is determined by the combination of capacitor voltage rating and operating temperature.

The KMG100VB101M10X20LL aluminum electrolytic capacitors are especially well suited for use in automotive electronics due to their high capacitance ratings and excellent temperature stability.

Conclusion

The KMG100VB101M10X20LL aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a high quality component that provides excellent performance at a very competitive price. These components find extensive use in a variety of applications including power supplies, automotive electronics, uninterruptible power supplies, surge protection, and in consumer electronics. Their robust construction makes them well suited for use in applications where the higher capacitance of electrolytic capacitors is required.

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