LPX101M350A1P3

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are energy-storing components that use electrostatic effects to store electrical energy. They are the most popular type of capacitor and are widely used in many line-operated products. In particular, applications that require large capacitance values, high frequencies, and low leakage currents, such as power equipment and motor control systems, utilize aluminum electrolytic capacitors. The LPX101M350A1P3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a widely used product in this category.

LPX101M350A1P3 Application Field

The LPX101M350A1P3 is a long life, low profile, SMD aluminum electrolytic capacitor. This product is often used in laptop and notebook computers, power supplies, switching regulators, power converters, and audio amplifiers. Its low ESR (equivalent series resistance), high surge current capability, and long life assure it will operate under prolonged high temperature and high voltage conditions. In addition, this aluminum electrolytic capacitor is straightforward to install and includes features such as:

• High ripple current capability
• Low DF (dissipation factor)
• High reliability

LPX101M350A1P3 Working Principle

The working principle of the LPX101M350A1P3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor involves two electrodes with different materials and an electrolyte solution. One of the electrodes is a metallic anode prepared from pure aluminum foil. The other electrode is referred to as the cathode, and it is usually made of carbon, tantalum, or some other metal powder. Between the two electrodes is a non-conductive spacer which contains an electrolyte solution. This solution causes the anode to form an oxide film over its surface, creating a very thin insulating layer between it and the cathode.

When a DC voltage is applied to the aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a reverse polarization is established between the electrodes. Since the oxide layer is very thin, charge carriers can travel through it, leading to a current flow between the two electrodes. This current flow is known as the charging current. As the capacitor charges, excess electrons accumulate on the anode, creating a static charge. This charge is the foundation of electrostatic energy storage.

When no voltage is present, the charge of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is maintained due to its low leakage current. This allows the capacitor to store the energy for a long time. Since aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a much higher capacitance than other types of capacitors, they are the ideal choice for applications that require larger capacitance values. With the LPX101M350A1P3, users are able to take advantage of a long life, high surge current capability, and easy installation.

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