100YXJ10M5X11

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a type of capacitor which are popularly known for having large values, available as low as 10µF. This type of capacitor is constructed with a layer of aluminum oxide across two metallic electrodes and sealed in an electrolytic fluid, typically a mixture of water and alcohols. This combination creates a very high capacitance at a low cost. These capacitors are commonly used in many applications ranging from power supplies to audio equipment.

100YXJ10M5X11 Application Field and Working Principle

The 100YXJ10M5X11 is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that has a voltage rating of 10V, a capacitance of 10µF, and a temperature range of -10 to +105°C. This type of capacitor is used for various types of applications such as filtering high frequency noise, as voltage regulator bypass capacitors, and for power factor correction in power electronic devices. It can also be used for signal filtering in various types of audio equipment.

The working principle of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on the ability of the electrical charge to form a dielectric layer between two conductive surfaces in the presence of an electrolytic solution. The dielectric layer is formed when an electrical charge is applied across two parallel metallic plates that are submerged in the electrolytic solution. This causes an oxide film to be formed on the plates, which acts as an insulating layer. This dielectric layer acts as a barrier for the electrical field, resulting in the capacitor being able to store a given amount of charge.

The capacitance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is largely affected by the area of the plates, the distance between the plates, and the type of electrolyte solution used. The operating temperature also has a significant effect on the capacitance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, with a decrease in capacitance as the temperature increases. The longer the capacitor is connected, the higher the temperature, and the lower the capacitance.

Conclusion

The 100YXJ10M5X11 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a useful and useful component in many applications. Its large capacitance, low cost and long operating life make it suitable for use in power supplies, audio equipment, high frequency noise filter, voltage regulator bypass capacitors and power factor correction applications.