100YXM22MEFCTA8X11.5

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as the 100YXM22MEFCTA8X11.5, are two-terminal electrical components that have a capacitance range from a few microfarads up to thousands of μF with a wide range of voltage ratings. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors usually consist of an aluminum foil anode that has been etched with an oxide coating. The anode is rolled up and is suspended in a dielectric electrolytic fluid that is housed in a resonant container. This is then attached to a conductive cathode lead. The combination of these components allows the capacitor to act as a charge storage device, holding a given amount of charge inside the foil as an electrical field.

The operating principle underlying aluminum electrolytic capacitors is the same as that of a regular capacitor: electric charge is stored in the capacitor. This electric charge is stored in the oxide layer between the anode and the fluid. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor terminals, charge will flow to the electrodes, creating an electric field in the oxide layer, which in turn builds a charge and electrostatic potential across the oxide layer. This charge will then act as a filter and will attenuate or block the current or voltage applied to the input side of the electrolytic capacitor from the output side.

The application of these capacitors ranges from smoothing rectified power supplies, to increasing current and voltage ratings for high-power applications. Commonly this type of capacitors is used in circuit designs with higher voltages such as in high-frequency converters, voltage resonant frequency inverters, as well as power generation and lighting.

In automotive electronics, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are often used as compensation capacitors in power-train applications as the capacitance helps to reduce out-of-balance voltages, control current flows, and decrease noise in motor control circuit designs. In power-supply converters, these are used to filter line transients and dampen DC ripple currents that are found in DC-DC converters and AC-DC rectifying circuits.

The 100YXM22MEFCTA8X11.5 is an aluminum electrolytic capacitor that is well-suited for use in power electronic applications, especially in high power applications such as reactors, ups systems, alternators, starters, and other power-train applications as a compensation capacitor. It has a capacitance of 100 μF and a rated voltage of 22 mV, with a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. The capacitor can withstand a surge voltage of 28 volts and features low-ESR characteristics.

In summary, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, such as the 100YXM22MEFCTA8X11.5, are two-terminal electrical components that are well-suited for use in power electronic applications and in high-power applications as a compensation capacitor. They are generally used to reduce out-of-balance voltages, control current flows, and attenuate line transients and DC ripple currents. The capacitor has a capacitance of 100 μF, a rated voltage of 22 mV, and a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C.

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