35ZLJ680M10X25

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Capacitance:	680µF
Tolerance:	±20%
Voltage - Rated:	35V
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	--
Lifetime @ Temp.:	10000 Hrs @ 105°C
Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 105°C
Polarization:	Polar
Ratings:	--
Applications:	General Purpose
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	1.595A @ 120Hz
Ripple Current @ High Frequency:	2.9A @ 100kHz
Impedance:	24 mOhms
Lead Spacing:	0.197" (5.00mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.394" Dia (10.00mm)
Height - Seated (Max):	1.063" (27.00mm)
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Package / Case:	Radial, Can
Series:	ZLJ
Packaging:	Bulk
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Part Status:	Active

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is an electrical component consisting of two aluminum electrodes separated by a solid or liquid dielectric electrolyte. The two plates typically have the same electrical charge, but will energize differently depending on their polarity. The electrolyte can be composed of a variety of materials, including aluminum, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene, or graphite. Its application field and working principle are discussed in detail in this article.

Application Field

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in consumer electronics as they provide relatively high capacitance values within a small physical footprint. In appliances and consumer electronics, they are used to filter and store electrical energy, often to reduce any voltage noise or ripple caused by rectifiers and regulators. They are also commonly used to reduce non-linear and high frequency noise from AC circuits to protect sensitive equipment.Another major application for aluminum electrolytic capacitors is in switch-mode power supplies, which regulate incoming AC power converting it to direct current voltage levels. Here, the capacitors help reduce the high frequency noise caused by rapid transients and switched current flows.

Working Principle

The working principle of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on the electrical separation of two charged plates. To create a capacitor, two electrically conductive aluminum electrodes are immersed in an electrolyte solution. These are known as the anode and cathode, and are the two main components in most capacitors.The anode and cathode plates become energized with a positive and negative charge, respectively. The dielectric material between the two plates is an insulator and prevents disruption of the electrical field that forms between them. This comprises the capacitor, which can hold an electrical charge relative to the potential difference across the plates. When a capacitor is connected to a power source, one plate will attract electrons while the other will lose electrons. As the capacitor charges, the electric field between the plates increases and stores the electrical energy. When the source is removed, the capacitor will discharge, gradually losing its stored energy over time.

Conclusion

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in many applications. Their ability to store large amounts of energy in a small, lightweight form make them ideal for use in consumer electronics, switch-mode power supplies, and other applications. These devices operate on the principle of creating an electric field between two charged plates, which can hold an electrical charge relative to the potential difference across the plates.

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