80ZLJ120M10X16

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are electrochemical capacitors with cathode-layer oxide and anode aluminum electrodes. They have high capacitance values, which make them excellent capacitors for energy storage. The working principle of the 80ZLJ120M10X16 aluminum electrolytic capacitors is based on the opposite electrode structure. When the capacitor is electrically connected, the electrolyte electrolyte between the aluminum and the oxide dielectric forms a path for current flow and charge storage.

Application Field

80ZLJ120M10X16 aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a wide range of applications, such as in power supplies, motors and circuit protection. They can also be used for filtering and energy storage. The high capacitance value of the aluminum electrolytic capacitors allows them to store large amounts of energy, which is useful for many applications requiring high power. Moreover, their working principle makes them suitable for filtering and stabilizing low-frequency signals.

Working Principle

The working principle of the 80ZLJ120M10X16 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on the formation of an electrically non-conductive oxide film on one of the electrodes. This oxide film acts as a dielectric in the capacitor, which allows for charge storage. When a voltage is applied across the alloy, the aluminum electrode becomes negative and attracts positive ions from the electrolyte. This process causes a buildup of charge inside the capacitor, and this is how the capacitor stores energy.

When the charge in the capacitor needs to be discharged, the negative ions move back to the electrolyte and the capacitor releases energy. During this process, there is an exchange of ions between the electrodes and the electrolyte, which results in a slight loss of charge. This is why the capacitor has a finite lifetime and needs to be recharged periodically.

Conclusion

80ZLJ120M10X16 aluminum electrolytic capacitors are capable of storing large amounts of energy, which makes them suitable for many applications such as power supplies, motors, and circuit protection. Their working principle is based on the formation of an oxide film on one of the electrodes, which allows for charge storage. The capacitor is rechargeable and has a finite lifetime due to the exchange of ions between the electrodes and the electrolyte.