UBC1E102MNS1ZD

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs) are widely used electronic components found in applications ranging from audio and industrial electronics to computing and automotive circuits. These capacitors are designed to store electrical energy and are extremely useful for filtering, timing and voltage regulation.

An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is a type of capacitor that uses an electrolyte, such like a liquid, gel, or solid to form a conductive barrier between two electrodes. A single device of this kind is constructed of two metal plates that have space between them. The space is then filled with either a liquid or a solid material. The resulting capacitor has two distinct electrodes: a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

The common UBC1E102MNS1ZD family of AECs mainly features aluminum electrolytic capacitors with electrolyte-filled, non-solid/non-gel enclosure. The device is designed with a polyester film that is sandwiched between the two aluminum foil electrodes for enhanced high-frequency response performance. These UBC1E102MNS1ZD AECs come with a wide a range of capacitance values and can withstand up to 16V DC. These capacitors are also polarized, meaning that they need to be connected to the positive and negative terminals on the circuit board in the correct order of designated polarity.

Due to their extreme versatility, aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be found in a variety of electronics applications. Common devices include general-purpose capacitors for use in voltage regulation circuits, AC power filtering, and high-frequency filters for consumer audio systems. UBC1E102MNS1ZD devices are especially popular for small form-factor applications, including mobile phones, digital cameras and portable entertainment devices, due to their light weight, low profile, and low ESR.

In terms of working principle, aluminum electrolytic capacitors have two conducting surfaces separated by a thin layer of insulating material, which is usually a film of aluminum oxide. The thin layer of aluminum oxide is formed through an electrochemical reaction between the electrolyte and the aluminum plates which produces a very thin layer of "insulating" aluminum oxide. This layer is important in ensuring that the conductive surfaces of the two aluminum plates are insulated from each other. This is what creates the capacitance and allows the device to store electrical energy.

The stored electrical energy is then discharged when a potential difference is applied across the terminals of the capacitor. This potential difference causes a current to flow through the capacitor which results in an electrical charge being stored. The stored electrical energy is then discharged when the potential difference is removed. This is known as the capacitor\'s "working principle”.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are incredibly versatile components and are very easy to use. The UBC1E102MNS1ZD family of aluminum electrolytic capacitors can be used in many applications to regulate voltage, filter AC power, and improve the performance of audio systems. Additionally, these capacitors feature low ESR, lightweight construction, small size, and high reliability.

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