10ML33MEFC4X7

Operating Temperature:	-40°C ~ 105°C
Package / Case:	Radial, Can
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Surface Mount Land Size:	--
Height - Seated (Max):	0.335" (8.50mm)
Size / Dimension:	0.157" Dia (4.00mm)
Lead Spacing:	0.059" (1.50mm)
Ripple Current @ Low Frequency:	43mA @ 120Hz
Applications:	General Purpose
Ratings:	--
Polarization:	Polar
Series:	ML
Lifetime @ Temp.:	5000 Hrs @ 105°C
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance):	--
Voltage - Rated:	10V
Tolerance:	±20%
Capacitance:	33µF
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Bulk

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Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, such as the 10ML33MEFC4X7, are electrical components used to store potential electric energy. Generally they utilize two electrodes – an aluminum foil electrode, which is used to supply electrons, and an electrolyte solution electrode, which can be used to draw and store electrons. The device is typically already assembled in a cylinder shape and is typically held together with a plastic or rubber covering. The primary application of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors such as the 10ML33MEFC4X7 is to provide energy storage, in which case the device is typically polarized, meaning an electric current must enter the capacitor in only one direction. This is usually achieved using a diode inserted in the circuit, which allows only forward current flow. The capacitor then stores energy in the form of electrons that can be discharged when needed. Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors can typically provide significant energy storage in a (relatively) small form.The working principle of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors is based on the Faraday Effect, which states that a current can be induced in a conductor if it is moved through a magnetic field. The electrolyte between the two electrodes acts as the conductor in this case and it is made up of a mixture of aluminum oxide, water and other substances. When the capacitor is connected to an external circuit, a voltage is applied and the current will flow through operation. This causes an electric field to be established between the two electrodes, and from this field, the oxide layer begins to form on the aluminum foil electrode. It will also cause electrons to form on the surface of the electrolyte. These electrons build up a negative charge on the electrolyte, which is opposed to the positive charge on the aluminum electrode. This results in an impedance in the external circuit which can be used to store energy. When the applied voltage is removed, the electrical field between the two electrodes begins to decrease and electrons begin to drift from the electrolyte to the aluminum foil. This process is reversed when the voltage is applied in the opposite direction. The electrons will flow from the aluminum foils to the electrolyte and vice versa. As a result, the capacitor can store and release electric energy in the form of electrons as needed.Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, such as the 10ML33MEFC4X7, are commonly used in a variety of applications, especially those that need to store energy, such as filters, voltage regulators, and amplifiers. They are also used in circuits that need to temporarily store energy such as timing circuits. In addition, they are used in consumer electronics such as digital cameras, radios, and hi-fi systems. Because of the wide array of applications they can be used for, Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors are essential components in many common products, such as computers, televisions, cellphones, and more. As a result, they can be found almost anywhere and have become an indispensable part of modern life.

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