SLP682M050E5P3

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Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are two-terminal electrical components consisting of an anode foil with electrolytic etchings and a paper/plastic film with an electrolyte bonded to it. The foil is usually made of aluminum or an alloy of aluminum and other metals such as silver or copper. The capacitance of these capacitors typically ranges from 1 nanofarad to 1000 microfarads. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various applications, such as audio electronics, power electronics, motor drives, and other industrial applications.

SLP682M050E5P3 is a popular model of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor manufactured by Panasonic. It is a radial type of capacitor with a rated voltage of 50V and a capacitance of 680uF. The capacitance and voltage ratings of this capacitor make it suitable for a variety of applications including power supplies, motor drives, and audio amplification. It is also RoHS compliant and features a high capacitance tolerance (+/-20%).

The main application field of the SLP682M050E5P3 aluminum electrolytic capacitor is to provide smoothing in power supplies and to dampen AC line noise. In these applications, the capacitor is connected in parallel with the load to filter out ripple voltage coming from the source and to protect the load from voltage spikes. The capacitance of the capacitor determines the amount of current that can be drawn from it, while the voltage rating determines the amount of voltage that can be safely applied to it.

The working principle of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is based on the Faraday law of electrolysis. In an electrolytic capacitor, electrical energy is stored in a chemical layer between two metal plates, known as plates. The electrolyte between the plates acts as the insulating medium and the electrical field across the plates creates a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer allows the storage of electrical charge in an electrolytic capacitor.

The charge stored in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is dependent on the applied voltage and the capacitance of the capacitor. When the voltage across the capacitor is increased, the capacitor absorbs more charge until it reaches the maximum capacitance and the current decreases. The capacitance of the capacitor remains constant until the applied voltage is greater than the maximum voltage rating. When this occurs, the capacitor will start to increase its capacitance until it reaches a steady state.

To sum up, the SLP682M050E5P3 is a popular model of aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufactured by Panasonic that is suitable for power supplies, motor drives, and audio amplification. Its main application field is to provide smoothing in power supplies and to dampen AC line noise. The working principle of the capacitor is based on the Faraday law of electrolysis, where electrical energy is stored within a chemical layer between two metal plates when a voltage is applied across them.

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