5KP22CA-G

Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:	35.5V
Supplier Device Package:	R-6
Package / Case:	R6, Axial
Mounting Type:	Through Hole
Operating Temperature:	-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Capacitance @ Frequency:	--
Applications:	General Purpose
Power Line Protection:	No
Power - Peak Pulse:	5000W (5kW)
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):	140.85A
Series:	--
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):	24.4V
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):	22V
Bidirectional Channels:	1
Type:	Zener
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL):	--
Part Status:	Active
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status:	--
Packaging:	Tape & Box (TB)

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Introduction to TVS - Diodes

TVS diodes, also known as Transient Voltage Suppression Diodes, are a type of solid-state semiconductor that is used to protect various electrical devices from high voltage or electrostatic discharge (ESD). TVS diodes are similar to traditional diodes, but have a higher energy rating and can handle higher voltages than normal diodes. They are often used in automotive and industrial applications to protect against electrical overstress, voltage transients, and ESD.

The 5KP22CA-G

The 5KP22CA-G is a TVS diode designed for use in applications with high voltage transients or ESD. It is rated for 5 kilovolts of reverse steady state voltage and can handle voltages up to 22 kilovolts of transient voltage. It has a fast response time of typically less than 1 nanosecond and can handle up to 2 amperes of current. The 5KP22CA-G is a Type 2 diode, which means that it has an immunity to ESD up to 25 kV using the Human Body Model (HBM), and up to 30 kV using the Machine Model (MM). Its suppression levels for the two different ESD types are 33 volts (HBM) and 45 volts (MM). Additionally, it is rated to operate over a range of temperatures from -55°C to 125°C.

Applications and Working Principle

The 5KP22CA-G is typically used in automotive and industrial applications to provide protection against high voltage transients and ESD. For automotive uses, it is often used in systems such as power supplies, sensors, and fuel injection systems. For industrial applications, it is typically used to protect circuits from electrostatic discharge, voltage transients, and power line surges. The 5KP22CA-G works by suppressing the voltage of the ESD or transient, thus protecting the electrical device it is connected to. It does this by allowing the current to flow in a single direction, while blocking any current that attempts to flow in the opposite direction. When the voltage across the diode exceeds a certain threshold voltage, the diode begins to conduct and redirects the current. This allows the transient energy to be safely diverted away from the electrical device, thus preventing damage to the device.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 5KP22CA-G is a TVS diode that is designed for high voltage applications and is capable of handling up to 22 kilovolts of transient voltage. It is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications to protect against high voltage transients and ESD. It works by allowing current to flow in a single direction while blocking any current that attempts to flow in the opposite direction. Once the voltage exceeds its threshold, the diode will conduct and divert the transient energy away from the electrical device, thus protecting it from damage.

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