TIP121 Allicdata Electronics
Allicdata Part #:

497-2537-5-ND

Manufacturer Part#:

TIP121

Price: $ 0.61
Product Category:

Discrete Semiconductor Products

Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
Short Description: TRANS NPN DARL 80V 5A TO-220
More Detail: Bipolar (BJT) Transistor NPN - Darlington 80V 5A ...
DataSheet: TIP121 datasheetTIP121 Datasheet/PDF
Quantity: 1000
1 +: $ 0.55440
10 +: $ 0.49014
100 +: $ 0.37554
500 +: $ 0.29688
1000 +: $ 0.23750
Stock 1000Can Ship Immediately
$ 0.61
Specifications
Series: --
Packaging: Tube 
Part Status: Active
Transistor Type: NPN - Darlington
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max): 5A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max): 80V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic: 4V @ 20mA, 5A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max): 500µA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce: 1000 @ 3A, 3V
Power - Max: 2W
Frequency - Transition: --
Operating Temperature: 150°C (TJ)
Mounting Type: Through Hole
Package / Case: TO-220-3
Supplier Device Package: TO-220AB
Base Part Number: TIP121
Description

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TIP121 is a silicon controlled NPN power transistor with relative high power dissipation capability and sufficient current gain. It can be used for both switching and linear applications, making it popular for use in a variety of electronic devices. The TIP121 comes in a 3-pin package, which makes it compatible with standard perforated board designs. It has a high breakdown voltage of 60V and can be used in a variety of different power applications. It typically has a maximum current rating of about 800mA and is capable of handling up to 5 amps of peak power.

The TIP121 features two stable states: the cutoff state and the saturation state. The cutoff state signifies that the transistor is in the “off” state, which means that it will block the flow of current. It is in this state that the transistor acts as an “open switch” between two nodes. When the Base-Emitter voltage is set below 0.6V, the transistor is said to be in the cutoff state. The saturation state signifies that the transistor is in the “on” state and is able to allow the current to flow from the Collector to the Emitter. When this happens, the transistor acts as a closed switch and thus, any applied voltage across the collector and emitter will appear across the base and emitter. This process is known as saturation.

To ensure that the transistor is in the best possible working condition, it should have a suitable power supply and a good heat sink so that it does not overheat. Heat sinks help to dissipate the heat away from the transistor, making sure that its temperature does not exceed a certain level. In addition, applying a suitable voltage to the Base-Emitter junction is important in order to make sure that the transistor works in the correct manner. Excessive voltage can cause permanent damage to the device.

The TIP121 can be used in switching applications or in linear applications. These applications can vary greatly in nature, depending on the application for which the transistor is being used. For example, the TIP121 can be used for motor speed control, on-off latching, as an audio amplifier, and for digital logic design, among other circuit applications. With its wide range of uses, the TIP121 transistor is an incredibly versatile and powerful device.

When the TIP121 is used in linear applications, it is used in the form of an amplifier. This amplifier works on the principle of using the power of the current to amplify or reduce voltage levels in the circuit. The principle behind this transistor is known as linear amplification, or emitter-follower action. The amplifier can then be used to reduce or boost the voltage in the circuit, or it can be used as an amplifier to increase the output power of signals. This type of amplifier is commonly used in radio transmitters and radio receivers.

In summary, the TIP121 is a versatile NPN power transistor with a wide variety of applications. It is typically available in 3-pin package and can handle up to 5 amps of peak power. Its two stable states, the cutoff state and the saturation state, allow it to be used in both switching applications and linear applications. It can be used for motor speed control, on-off latching, digital logic design and audio amplification, among other applications. It works with the principle of either cutoff or saturation depending on the applied voltage, and is used as an amplifier in linear applications. Overall, it is an incredibly versatile and powerful device.

The specific data is subject to PDF, and the above content is for reference

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